What is the term used for the movement of electrons through a conductor?

The movement of electrons through a conductor is referred to as current. Current is a fundamental concept in electronics and electrical engineering, representing the flow of electric charge. It is measured in amperes (A) and is a crucial factor in circuits, as it indicates how much electric charge is passing through a point in a circuit over a specific period of time.

Voltage, on the other hand, is the potential difference that drives current through a conductor, but it does not describe the movement itself. Charge refers to the property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electric and magnetic field, but it is not a measure of movement. Resistance is the opposition to the flow of current, defining how much the flow of electrons is impeded in a conductor, rather than denoting the flow itself. Thus, current accurately captures the concept of moving electrons in a conductor.